Steve, I realize we're a bit off course here from Sandcasts, but we are discussing bikes with historical relevance. There's a local museum, Motorcyclepedia, where they display a host of early (1900 - 1930) machines representing many of the manufacturers that existed then. Pope, Cleveland, H-D, Indian, and many more. One feature they all seem to share is an engine that appears similar to the basic Dion/Bouton design. I've been told that "borrowing" was very common. Must have been before copyright and patent infringement was an issue.