I pulled three sets of early (not straight vented brass tube) carburetors from my parts, I found that two sets of bowls have a 2 cast in inside bottom and one set has a 1 cast in bottom. Both numbers appear backwards in the casting. I have many more sets I could dig through, but I would suggest these numbers are from the dies, to identify from which die each bowl was produced. I must point out that these numbers are very small and not easy to see without magnification. All 12 bowls were marked.
I ran a foundry for many years and this is typical for cast tooling, but there could be other reasons for the marks.
It would be interesting to hear from others, as I would guess there might be more than three distinctions identified inside the bowls.
Best,
DW